lunedì 16 dicembre 2024

The Labour government and the prospects for a post-Brexit UK-EU reset

Timeline

https://www.niassembly.gov.uk/assembly-business/brexit-and-beyond/timeline-and-key-documents/

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/03/observer-view-list-of-brexit-wins-is-in-short-and-feeble

The current moves towards a UK-EU reset

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/08/26/the-eu-uk-reset-what-are-the-prospects-for-closer-cooperation

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/20/eu-youth-mobility-proposal-uk

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg3pxz4334o

https://www.politico.eu/article/keir-starmer-brexit-uk-politics-borders-product-saftey-bill-brussels-eu-policy-supply-chains-backlash/

https://www.cer.eu/publications/archive/essay/2024/where-might-uk-eu-relations-be-under-labour-government

https://yougov.co.uk/politics/articles/50317-labour-does-not-have-a-mandate-to-take-britain-back-into-the-eu-says-public

https://ukandeu.ac.uk/much-of-the-substance-of-labours-uk-eu-reset-will-tricky-to-secure/

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uk-pm-starmer-heads-brussels-first-conversation-eu-reset-2024-10-01/

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/2/britains-starmer-in-brussels-for-talks-on-eu-reset

recent events

https://www.eunews.it/2023/09/07/regno-unito-brexit-ue-copernicus-horizon/

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/dove-sta-andando-la-brexit-159720

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/it/policies/eu-relations-with-the-united-kingdom/post-brexit-agreements/

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/politica_europea/dossier/brexit/

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-relations-with-the-united-kingdom/post-brexit-agreements/

the UK economy

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/14/brexit-has-sliced-5percent-off-uk-economic-growth-goldman-sachs-says.html

https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/01/12/brexit-here-is-how-much-it-has-cost-for-british-people

https://www.newslettereuropean.eu/the-impact-of-brexit-on-migrants-and-workers-in-the-eu/

and trade

https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/17/economy/brexit-stifling-britain-trade-europe/index.html

https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/comment/government-brexit-border-risks

https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/02/22/uk-eu-border-chaos-risk-lack-of-control-facilities-at-ports-and-stations/

polling

https://www.statista.com/statistics/987347/brexit-opinion-poll/

Northern Ireland

https://www.eunews.it/2024/02/05/referendum-irlanda-del-nord-regno-unito/

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9736/

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9548/

migration

https://www.eunews.it/2024/02/23/frontex-regno-unito-accordo-migrazione/

https://www.eunews.it/2024/02/23/frontex-regno-unito-accordo-migrazione/

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingjune2023

and generally

https://www.eunews.it/2023/09/18/brexit-leader-laburista-starmer-ue/

https://www.eunews.it/2023/09/07/regno-unito-brexit-ue-copernicus-horizon/

https://www.eunews.it/2023/07/04/ue-regno-unito-assemblea-parlamenti/

https://www.eunews.it/2023/02/27/ue-regno-unito-brexit-irlanda-del-nord/

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/12/29/brexit-draft-deal-first-of-many-hurdles-to-a-smooth-exit

https://www.eunews.it/2022/12/22/brexit-regno-unito-scioperi-economia/

https://www.eunews.it/2022/11/15/regno-unito-mobilita-militare-pesco/

https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/01/12/brexit-here-is-how-much-it-has-cost-for-british-people

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/12/29/brexit-draft-deal-first-of-many-hurdles-to-a-smooth-exit

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingjune2023#:~:text=1.-,Main%20points,)%20and%20British%20(84%2C000).

https://www.newslettereuropean.eu/the-impact-of-brexit-on-migrants-and-workers-in-the-eu/

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9548/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LY2JaT28iIYhttps://www.eunews.it/2022/11/15/regno-unito-mobilita-militare-pesco/

https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/01/12/brexit-here-is-how-much-it-has-cost-for-british-people

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/02/14/brexit-has-sliced-5percent-off-uk-economic-growth-goldman-sachs-says.html

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/12/29/brexit-draft-deal-first-of-many-hurdles-to-a-smooth-exit

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/internationalmigration/bulletins/longterminternationalmigrationprovisional/yearendingjune2023#:~:text=1.-,Main%20points,)%20and%20British%20(84%2C000).

https://www.newslettereuropean.eu/the-impact-of-brexit-on-migrants-and-workers-in-the-eu/

https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9548/

https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britain-retain-substantial-number-eu-laws-until-least-2026-2024-01-22/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKdqDcgVVI4

the effect on the EU

https://www.ilpost.it/2019/01/31/brexit-ue-forte/

https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal/consequences-brexit_en

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_Brexit_on_the_European_Union#:~:text=The%20Brexit%2Ftrade%20agreement%20led,subject%20to%20additional%20import%20duties.

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/12/29/brexit-draft-deal-first-of-many-hurdles-to-a-smooth-exit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_Brexit_on_the_European_Union#:~:text=Brexit%20resulted%20in%20the%20EU,increase%20over%20the%20same%20period.

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2024/02/01/european-elections-four-years-later-brexit-stands-as-a-warning-to-europe_6484896_23.html

https://it.euronews.com/2016/07/05/stoltenberg-cooperazione-nato-ue-ancora-piu-forte-dopo-brexit

venerdì 15 novembre 2024

Saudi Arabia and the BRICS+ group

https://www.google.com/search?q=saudi+arabia+hasnt+joined+BRICS&oq=saudi+arabia+hasnt+joined+BRICS&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgNGB4yCggCEAAYCBgNGB4yCggDEAAYCBgNGB4yCggEEAAYgAQYogQyCggFEAAYgAQYogTSAQoyNzQyMGowajE1qAIIsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:e76f2ce1,vid:JQVE1p6e1Iw,st:0  Saudi Arabia stays out but welcomes greater cooperation

https://www.arabnews.com/node/2576648/saudi-arabia

https://amwaj.media/article/deep-dive-saudi-arabia-and-brics-a-balancing-act

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/se-un-brics-non-fa-primavera-143447

more on the BRICS+

https://www.claws.in/brics-vs-g7-can-they-truly-be-compared/ perhaps the basis for an essay

also good for an essay https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/brics-summit-emerging-middle-powers-g7-g20?lang=en

and remember https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita

more information

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/760368/EPRS_BRI(2024)760368_EN.pdf

https://www.statista.com/chart/33311/brics-share-of-global-gdp-and-population/

https://www.ey.com/en_in/insights/tax/economy-watch/can-brics-play-a-key-role-in-shaping-future-global-economic-policy

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/foreign-trade/india-and-china-drive-shift-from-g7-to-brics-in-global-trade-dynamics-ey-report/articleshow/114806991.cms?from=mdr


Task Force Caschi blu della cultura (Unite4Heritage) to save cultural heritage nationally and abroad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping

https://art-crime.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-uns-blue-helmets-for-culture.html

https://italyun.esteri.it/en/news/dalla_rappresentanza/2016/02/italy-and-unesco-create-task-force-2/

https://www.eunews.it/2016/04/20/e-italiana-la-prima-task-force-per-preservare-il-patrimonio-culturale-mondiale/

https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iai1715.pdf

https://www.florencedailynews.com/2017/04/03/un-culture-blue-helmets-born/

https://www.usi.ch/en/feeds/17464

https://www.carabinieri.it/chi-siamo/oggi/organizzazione/mobile-e-speciale/comando-carabinieri-per-la-tutela-del-patrimonio-culturale/task-force-caschi-blu-della-cultura

https://onuitalia.com/2022/04/01/italy-establishes-task-force-to-save-cultural-heritage-nationally-and-abroad/

https://cultura.gov.it/unite4heritage

https://heritagetribune.eu/world/fighting-art-crime-and-protecting-heritage-across-the-world-italys-blue-helmets-of-culture/

https://onuitalia.com/2023/04/27/over-80-thousand-artworks-recovered-in-2022-by-the-carabinieri-heritage-unit/

https://onuitalia.com/2023/05/02/italy-brings-the-carabinieri-command-for-cultural-heritage-protection-at-the-un-one-of-a-kind/

https://www.finestresullarte.info/en/news/in-2023-the-carabinieri-recovered-more-than-100-thousand-cultural-properties

https://www.difesa.it/eng/primo-piano/lebanon-italian-blue-helmets-identify-incendiary-devices/57326.html

https://www.kermes-restauro.it/caschi-blu-della-cultura-iniziativa-unite4heritage/

https://www.agenziacult.it/politica/caschi-blu-della-cultura-da-5-anni-a-difesa-del-patrimonio-culturale-mondiale/

giovedì 14 novembre 2024

Italy and the enlarged (or wider) Mediterranean

Background

https://www.affarinternazionali.it/mediterraneo-allargato-dalle-primavere-arabe-al-piano-mattei/

https://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/Conosciamoci/notizie/Documents/01_casardi_en_giugno.pdf

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ecfr-1-Crises-in-the-Mediterranean.pdf

https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2017/12/rapporto-med-maeci-ita.pdf

also for translation practice

https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2017/12/rapporto-med-maeci-eng.pdf

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=342337479509757

https://ciram.unimc.it/it/focus/diritto-geopolitica-mare/italia-sicurezza-spazi-marittimi/litalia-e-la-sicurezza-degli-spazi-marittimi/StrategiaMediterraneo2022.pdf

Recently

See also https://youngdip.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-red-sea-and-maritime-security.html for the Red Sea and maritime security

And https://youngdip.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-black-sea.html for the Black Sea

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-renewed-activism-in-the-wider-mediterranean-a-bet-for-the-future-146369

https://en.difesaonline.it/geopolitica/analisi/la-teoria-del-mediterraneo-allargato-e-la-geopolitica-classica-italia

https://www.natofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NDCF-Italys-stabilising-role-in-the-wider-Mediterranean-Paper-Brasioli-1.pdf

https://iari.site/2024/09/30/il-ritorno-alla-multipolarita-nel-mediterraneo-limportanza-geopolitica-e-securitaria/

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/comunicati/2023/06/azione-politica-dellitalia-nel-mediterraneo-allargato/

https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/nato-and-southern-neighbourhood-challenges-and-opportunities-italy

https://www.federagione.org/2024/07/18/il-presidente-meloni-il-mediterraneo-e-una-priorita-senza-italia-e-libia-non-esiste/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/blog/2024/08/13/news/il_mediterraneo_allargato_e_la_proiezione_italiana_dalle_primavere_arabe_al_piano_mattei-16687919/

https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/italy-globally-connected-mediterranean-power

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/rethinking-italys-enlarged-mediterranean-176932

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/mediterr_mo/

https://www.esteri.it/en/uapsds/analisi-e-programmazione/rome-med-dialogues/ and all links

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Dialogo-Diplomatico-n%C2%B0-266.pdf

https://www.geopolitica.info/la-nato-nel-mediterraneo-allargato/

Italy and the wider Mediterranean 2023-24 and earlier position papers

https://www.esteri.it/it/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2023/02/un-piano-strategico-per-la-regione-adriatico-balcanica/

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Piano-Regione-Adriatico-Balcanica_DEF-2.pdf

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/01/meloni-allue-lallargamento-ai-balcani-occidentali-deve-diventare-una-priorit-88d02298-ecfe-4d43-ac93-28144c6672fe.html

https://www.cespi.it/it/eventi-attualita/dibattiti/la-ue-i-balcani-la-scommessa-dellallargamento/limpegno-dellitalia-nei

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/il-piano-mattei-rilanciare-lafrica-policy-dellitalia-182414?gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMInqCb5s-LiQMVMo2DBx3zWBkvEAAYASAAEgLF_PD_BwE

https://eccoclimate.org/it/summit-italia-africa-opportunita-e-rischi-del-piano-mattei/

https://eccoclimate.org/the-italy-africa-summit-opportunities-and-risks-of-the-mattei-plan/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFMYw0qt6vc

https://med.ispionline.it/

https://med.ispionline.it/it/

https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/esteri/40608651/meloni-telefona-netanyahu-attacchi-unifil-inaccettabili.html

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-wider-mediterranean-is-it-just-about-energy-109073

https://ciram.unimc.it/it/focus/diritto-geopolitica-mare/italia-sicurezza-spazi-marittimi/litalia-e-la-sicurezza-degli-spazi-marittimi/StrategiaMediterraneo2022.pdf

https://www.geopolitica.info/strategia-sicurezza-difesa-mediterraneo/

https://www.natofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NDCF-Italys-stabilising-role-in-the-wider-Mediterranean-Paper-Brasioli-1.pdf

https://formiche.net/2022/06/strategia-italia-difesa-mediterraneo/#content

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/italia-in-sahel-tra-priorita-nazionali-e-politiche-europee-135187#:~:text=Le%20forze%20italiane%20sono%20infatti,EUNAVFOR%20Somalia%2C%20EUCAP%2DSahel%2C

https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie/2023/10/04/riforma-migranti-unione-europea

https://www.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/nazioni/2023/10/06/meloni-e-il-patto-a-6-sui-migranti-altro-che-isolati_aa3d85cb-876b-4d7c-aed8-f0f64dc324c8.html

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/09/vertice-med9-migranti-meloni-a-malta-senza-risposte-strutturali-tutti-quanti-verranno-travolti--516242f5-15f6-43e2-ab34-4f1f84bbe5ea.html

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/09/migranti-meloni-a-malta-cerca-sponde-tra-i-paesi-del-med9-e-chiede-coesione-20504a76-6c3b-4b8e-8146-179e53591a00.html

https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/intervento-del-presidente-meloni-ai-dialoghi-sul-mediterraneo-di-roma/21174

https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-speech-rome-med-mediterranean-dialogues/21227

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/01/24/giorgia-meloni-launches-her-mediterranean-policy-in-algiers_6012947_4.html

https://www.ansa.it/nuova_europa/en/news/countries/greece/2023/08/31/meloni-mitsotakis-mediterranean-axis-for-immigration_e8017a2b-d3d1-4835-a0d8-cd5790f77909.html

https://formiche.net/2023/01/algeria-turchia-libia-mediterraneo-mezran/

https://www.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/politica/2023/01/23/meloni-ad-algeri-mediterraneo-e-strategico-per-litalia_0ef34edc-b83a-4b38-a974-4f26ee6c8614.html

https://atalayar.com/en/content/meloni-resumes-draghis-agenda-algeria-we-will-be-gas-hub-europe

https://www.governo.it/it/media/visita-del-presidente-meloni-libia/21615

https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2023/09/09/terremoto-marocco-reazioni

https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/meloni-incontra-il-primo-ministro-dello-stato-disraele-netanyahu/22026

https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/africa/2023/10/21/-meloni-a-netanyahu-combattere-antisemitismo-oggi-come-ieri-_c38deda0-97a3-4538-b943-ad07be6be64b.html

https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/meloni-ad-algeri-piano-far-diventare-l-italia-l-hub-energetico-dell-europa-AExCABZC

https://www.ilpost.it/2023/07/20/zaki-meloni-al-sisi/

https://consizmir.esteri.it/it/litalia-e-turchia/

https://finanza.lastampa.it/News/2023/07/12/incontro-meloni-erdogan-a-vilnius-la-turchia-continuera-la-sua-forte-cooperazione-con-litalia/MzVfMjAyMy0wNy0xMl9UTEI

https://www.ilfoglio.it/esteri/2023/07/19/news/al-sisi-concede-la-grazia-a-patrick-zaki-5515445/

https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/09/a-long-hot-summer-for-eastern-mediterranean-gas-politics/

https://www.eni.com/en-IT/media/press-release/2023/01/eni-announces-a-new-gas-discovery-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-offshore-egypt.html

https://decode39.com/5313/italy-nato-monitoring-russia-ships-med/

https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/food-energy-nexus-and-italy-morocco-cooperation

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italy-wants-more-money-africa-curb-arrivals-europe-2023-02-06/

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-renewed-activism-in-the-wider-mediterranean-a-bet-for-the-future-146369

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/africa/sahel-e-africa-occidentale/

2022 and earlier

https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/ispi-pb_italy_africa_sahel_casola_2021.pdf                                    

https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/publications/study%20on%20the%20mediterranean%20-%207%20-%20pp_hd.pdf

https://decode39.com/3569/italian-defence-strategy-mediterranean/

https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/publications/study%20on%20the%20mediterranean%20-%206%20-%20dp_hd.pdf

https://www.iai.it/it/pubblicazioni/re-discovering-italys-mediterranean-vocation

https://www.med-or.org/en/news/la-strategia-italiana-ed-europea-per-un-nuovo-protagonismo-del-mediterraneo-nel-mondo

https://cepa.org/article/rome-alone-italys-mediterranean-defense-strategy/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/esteri/2022/05/14/news/la_strategia_italiana_ed_europea_per_un_nuovo_protagonismo_del_mediterraneo-9390975/

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/06/09/news/deterrenza_intelligence_cambia_strategia_italiana_mediterraneo-353152526/

https://pagineesteri.it/2021/12/31/africa/italia-in-mali-assieme-ai-golpisti-per-fermare-i-flussi-migratori-e-stabilizzare-il-sahel/

https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/21/italys-mediterranean-belt-and-road/

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_426

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/interviste/2021/12/di-maio-il-mediterraneo-torni-a-essere-spazio-di-dialogo-la-repubblica/

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/africa/sahel-e-africa-occidentale/

https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/ispi-pb_italy_africa_sahel_casola_2021.pdf                                   

https://www.med-or.org/en/news/italia-e-marocco-un-partenariato-strategico-per-il-mediterraneo-allargato-e-lafrica

Italy and Mediterranean cultures

https://iicalgeri.esteri.it/it/gli_eventi/calendario/italia-culture-mediterraneo/

https://iicalgeri.esteri.it/it/gli_eventi/calendario/slim-settimana-della-lingua-italiana-nel-mondo/

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2017/10/italia-culture-mediterraneo-2/

https://www.freiheit.org/spain-italy-portugal-and-mediterranean-dialogue/mediterranean-sea-cultures-adapted-each-person

to watch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W0kCXuMJX4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVGyY_at20Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx39dXlbmg8

 

sabato 9 novembre 2024

The Black Sea

SIOI

https://www.2duerighe.com/rubriche/2-mondi/174413-mar-nero-italia-e-romania-per-un-futuro-europeo-comune.html

Background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea

https://iari.site/2024/09/06/mediterraneo-allargato-dottrina-e-concetto-strategico-per-litalia/#:~:text=L'Ammiraglio%20Domini%20considera%20Mediterraneo,Indiano%20e%20dell'Oceano%20Atlantico.&text=E%20quando%20nascerebbe%3F

https://issuu.com/rivistamarittima/docs/dicembre_2021/s/14634315

https://www.lecodelsud.it/verso-il-mediterraneo-allargato-al-mar-nero

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/2-years-of-war-russia-ukraine-conflict-exacts-stinging-economic-costs/3146218

https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/2d1a8012-a5c2-4e14-bbfa-7625381981f0/content

https://iari.site/2022/10/29/il-valore-strategico-del-mar-nero-per-la-russia/#:~:text=Il%20mare%20%C3%A8%20infatti%20un,Mosca%20un%20importante%20leva%20geoeconomica.

file:///C:/Users/Pc/Downloads/Impact_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_on_Black_Sea_tra.pdf

https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/dangerous-waters-ukraine-war-could-divert-oil-shipments-black-sea-arctic-ocean

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/uncategorized/information-warfare-in-the-south-caucasus-and-moldova/

https://www.eesc.lt/en/publication/review-of-frozen-conflicts-in-the-eu-neighbourhood-rearrangement-of-the-regional-security-chessboard/

https://cepa.org/article/russia-and-china-at-odds-over-black-sea-ambitions/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-1-political-and-diplomatic-dialogue-challenges-and-opportunities-for-black-sea-cooperation-between-turkey-and-the-west-in-the-post-2022-environment/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/a-sea-of-opportunities-exploring-cooperation-between-turkey-and-the-west-in-the-black-sea/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-4-turkeys-geopolitical-role-in-the-black-sea-and-european-energy-security-from-pipelines-to-liquefied-natural-gas/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-Sea-of-Opportunities-L_2.pdf

https://www.giornalediplomatico.it/rivalutata-la-centralita-del-mar-nero.htm#:~:text=Il%20Mar%20Nero%20ha%20una,energetiche%20destinate%20ai%20mercati%20europei.

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_della_cooperazione_economica_del_mar_Nero

https://www.bsec-organization.org/

https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/good-progress-black-sea-regional-cooperation-maritime-affairs-and-fisheries-2024-07-04_en

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/it/infographics/ukrainian-grain-exports-explained/

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/ukrainian-grain-exports-explained/ translation practice

https://pmcresearch.org/policypapers_file/a6bc65bcbbf078655.pdf

http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/WP51_BLACKSEA_FINAL_Clean.pdf

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efb88803e2328745c7b3c39/t/66fb36c8f7889b2d70997527/1727739594150/Black+Sea+Report+-+Final+Version.pdf

https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/black-sea-region-economic-revival-400-experts-and-leaders-gather-odesa-economic-revival-forum

https://newstrategycenter.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Studiu-Kas-Black-Sea-final-version.pdf

https://big-europe.eu/publications/2024-10-30-corridors-of-power-the-black-sea-cable-between-azerbaijan-and-europe

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-4-turkeys-geopolitical-role-in-the-black-sea-and-european-energy-security-from-pipelines-to-liquefied-natural-gas/

https://energyworld.ro/2024/04/29/romania-romanian-turkish-start-of-gas-pipeline-from-romanias-largest-gas-field-in-the-black-sea-europes-largest-pipeline-project/

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-Pipelines-in-the-Black-sea-and-SEE-region-the-discursive-line-through-Bulgaria-and_fig9_332413883 map of pipelines 2019 (can anyone find a 2024 map?)

https://www.gem.wiki/White_Stream_Gas_Pipeline

https://www.belfercenter.org/research-analysis/can-black-sea-energy-corridor-power-europes-green-future

https://aze.media/azerbaijans-new-strategy-is-to-become-a-green-energy-hub/

https://www.anu.edu.au/events/seminar-black-sea-interconnectivity-hub-and-european-energy-security-strategies-projects-and-best

https://gfsis.org/en/the-black-sea-submarine-cable-project-a-strategic-opportunity-for-georgia-and-europes-energy-future/

https://astanatimes.com/2024/06/middle-corridor-secure-transportation-of-kazakh-oil-to-new-markets/

https://www.marina.difesa.it/media-cultura/Notiziario-online/Pagine/20240220_Conclusi_Colloqui_Bilaterali_Marine_Alleate_Mar_Nero.aspx

https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/notizie-stampa/italia-romania-urso-e-ministro-romeno-oprea-firmano-memorandum-su-rafforzamento-cooperazione-imprenditoriale-tra-i-paesi

https://ambbucarest.esteri.it/it/news/dall_ambasciata/2024/09/presentato-a-bucarest-lo-studio-sullimpatto-degli-investimenti-italiani-sulleconomia-romena/

https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-press-statement-prime-minister-ciolacu-italy-romania-intergovernmental

https://www.constructionbriefing.com/news/romania-approves-us12-billion-expansion-of-constanta-port/8035814.article#:~:text=The%20Romanian%20government%20has%20given,Port%20on%20the%20Black%20Sea.&text=The%20decision%20was%20made%20following,and%20utilities%20in%20the%20region.

https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/interview/romanias-push-to-become-a-major-energy-hub-in-europe-83649