Task Force Caschi blu della cultura (Unite4Heritage) to save cultural heritage nationally and abroad

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping

https://art-crime.blogspot.com/2016/02/the-uns-blue-helmets-for-culture.html

https://italyun.esteri.it/en/news/dalla_rappresentanza/2016/02/italy-and-unesco-create-task-force-2/

https://www.eunews.it/2016/04/20/e-italiana-la-prima-task-force-per-preservare-il-patrimonio-culturale-mondiale/

https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iai1715.pdf

https://www.florencedailynews.com/2017/04/03/un-culture-blue-helmets-born/

https://www.usi.ch/en/feeds/17464

https://www.carabinieri.it/chi-siamo/oggi/organizzazione/mobile-e-speciale/comando-carabinieri-per-la-tutela-del-patrimonio-culturale/task-force-caschi-blu-della-cultura

https://onuitalia.com/2022/04/01/italy-establishes-task-force-to-save-cultural-heritage-nationally-and-abroad/

https://cultura.gov.it/unite4heritage

https://heritagetribune.eu/world/fighting-art-crime-and-protecting-heritage-across-the-world-italys-blue-helmets-of-culture/

https://onuitalia.com/2023/04/27/over-80-thousand-artworks-recovered-in-2022-by-the-carabinieri-heritage-unit/

https://onuitalia.com/2023/05/02/italy-brings-the-carabinieri-command-for-cultural-heritage-protection-at-the-un-one-of-a-kind/

https://www.finestresullarte.info/en/news/in-2023-the-carabinieri-recovered-more-than-100-thousand-cultural-properties

https://www.difesa.it/eng/primo-piano/lebanon-italian-blue-helmets-identify-incendiary-devices/57326.html

https://www.kermes-restauro.it/caschi-blu-della-cultura-iniziativa-unite4heritage/

https://www.agenziacult.it/politica/caschi-blu-della-cultura-da-5-anni-a-difesa-del-patrimonio-culturale-mondiale/

Italy and the enlarged (or wider) Mediterranean

Background

https://www.affarinternazionali.it/mediterraneo-allargato-dalle-primavere-arabe-al-piano-mattei/

https://www.marina.difesa.it/EN/Conosciamoci/notizie/Documents/01_casardi_en_giugno.pdf

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/ecfr-1-Crises-in-the-Mediterranean.pdf

https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2017/12/rapporto-med-maeci-ita.pdf

also for translation practice

https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2017/12/rapporto-med-maeci-eng.pdf

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=342337479509757

https://ciram.unimc.it/it/focus/diritto-geopolitica-mare/italia-sicurezza-spazi-marittimi/litalia-e-la-sicurezza-degli-spazi-marittimi/StrategiaMediterraneo2022.pdf

Recently

See also https://youngdip.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-red-sea-and-maritime-security.html for the Red Sea and maritime security

And https://youngdip.blogspot.com/2024/11/the-black-sea.html for the Black Sea

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-renewed-activism-in-the-wider-mediterranean-a-bet-for-the-future-146369

https://en.difesaonline.it/geopolitica/analisi/la-teoria-del-mediterraneo-allargato-e-la-geopolitica-classica-italia

https://www.natofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NDCF-Italys-stabilising-role-in-the-wider-Mediterranean-Paper-Brasioli-1.pdf

https://iari.site/2024/09/30/il-ritorno-alla-multipolarita-nel-mediterraneo-limportanza-geopolitica-e-securitaria/

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/comunicati/2023/06/azione-politica-dellitalia-nel-mediterraneo-allargato/

https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/nato-and-southern-neighbourhood-challenges-and-opportunities-italy

https://www.federagione.org/2024/07/18/il-presidente-meloni-il-mediterraneo-e-una-priorita-senza-italia-e-libia-non-esiste/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/blog/2024/08/13/news/il_mediterraneo_allargato_e_la_proiezione_italiana_dalle_primavere_arabe_al_piano_mattei-16687919/

https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/italy-globally-connected-mediterranean-power

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/rethinking-italys-enlarged-mediterranean-176932

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/mediterr_mo/

https://www.esteri.it/en/uapsds/analisi-e-programmazione/rome-med-dialogues/ and all links

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Dialogo-Diplomatico-n%C2%B0-266.pdf

https://www.geopolitica.info/la-nato-nel-mediterraneo-allargato/

Italy and the wider Mediterranean 2023-24 and earlier position papers

https://www.esteri.it/it/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2023/02/un-piano-strategico-per-la-regione-adriatico-balcanica/

https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Piano-Regione-Adriatico-Balcanica_DEF-2.pdf

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/01/meloni-allue-lallargamento-ai-balcani-occidentali-deve-diventare-una-priorit-88d02298-ecfe-4d43-ac93-28144c6672fe.html

https://www.cespi.it/it/eventi-attualita/dibattiti/la-ue-i-balcani-la-scommessa-dellallargamento/limpegno-dellitalia-nei

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/il-piano-mattei-rilanciare-lafrica-policy-dellitalia-182414?gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMInqCb5s-LiQMVMo2DBx3zWBkvEAAYASAAEgLF_PD_BwE

https://eccoclimate.org/it/summit-italia-africa-opportunita-e-rischi-del-piano-mattei/

https://eccoclimate.org/the-italy-africa-summit-opportunities-and-risks-of-the-mattei-plan/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFMYw0qt6vc

https://med.ispionline.it/

https://med.ispionline.it/it/

https://www.liberoquotidiano.it/news/esteri/40608651/meloni-telefona-netanyahu-attacchi-unifil-inaccettabili.html

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-wider-mediterranean-is-it-just-about-energy-109073

https://ciram.unimc.it/it/focus/diritto-geopolitica-mare/italia-sicurezza-spazi-marittimi/litalia-e-la-sicurezza-degli-spazi-marittimi/StrategiaMediterraneo2022.pdf

https://www.geopolitica.info/strategia-sicurezza-difesa-mediterraneo/

https://www.natofoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/NDCF-Italys-stabilising-role-in-the-wider-Mediterranean-Paper-Brasioli-1.pdf

https://formiche.net/2022/06/strategia-italia-difesa-mediterraneo/#content

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/italia-in-sahel-tra-priorita-nazionali-e-politiche-europee-135187#:~:text=Le%20forze%20italiane%20sono%20infatti,EUNAVFOR%20Somalia%2C%20EUCAP%2DSahel%2C

https://www.internazionale.it/ultime-notizie/2023/10/04/riforma-migranti-unione-europea

https://www.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/nazioni/2023/10/06/meloni-e-il-patto-a-6-sui-migranti-altro-che-isolati_aa3d85cb-876b-4d7c-aed8-f0f64dc324c8.html

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/09/vertice-med9-migranti-meloni-a-malta-senza-risposte-strutturali-tutti-quanti-verranno-travolti--516242f5-15f6-43e2-ab34-4f1f84bbe5ea.html

https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2023/09/migranti-meloni-a-malta-cerca-sponde-tra-i-paesi-del-med9-e-chiede-coesione-20504a76-6c3b-4b8e-8146-179e53591a00.html

https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/intervento-del-presidente-meloni-ai-dialoghi-sul-mediterraneo-di-roma/21174

https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-speech-rome-med-mediterranean-dialogues/21227

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/01/24/giorgia-meloni-launches-her-mediterranean-policy-in-algiers_6012947_4.html

https://www.ansa.it/nuova_europa/en/news/countries/greece/2023/08/31/meloni-mitsotakis-mediterranean-axis-for-immigration_e8017a2b-d3d1-4835-a0d8-cd5790f77909.html

https://formiche.net/2023/01/algeria-turchia-libia-mediterraneo-mezran/

https://www.ansa.it/ansamed/it/notizie/rubriche/politica/2023/01/23/meloni-ad-algeri-mediterraneo-e-strategico-per-litalia_0ef34edc-b83a-4b38-a974-4f26ee6c8614.html

https://atalayar.com/en/content/meloni-resumes-draghis-agenda-algeria-we-will-be-gas-hub-europe

https://www.governo.it/it/media/visita-del-presidente-meloni-libia/21615

https://tg24.sky.it/mondo/2023/09/09/terremoto-marocco-reazioni

https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/meloni-incontra-il-primo-ministro-dello-stato-disraele-netanyahu/22026

https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/africa/2023/10/21/-meloni-a-netanyahu-combattere-antisemitismo-oggi-come-ieri-_c38deda0-97a3-4538-b943-ad07be6be64b.html

https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/meloni-ad-algeri-piano-far-diventare-l-italia-l-hub-energetico-dell-europa-AExCABZC

https://www.ilpost.it/2023/07/20/zaki-meloni-al-sisi/

https://consizmir.esteri.it/it/litalia-e-turchia/

https://finanza.lastampa.it/News/2023/07/12/incontro-meloni-erdogan-a-vilnius-la-turchia-continuera-la-sua-forte-cooperazione-con-litalia/MzVfMjAyMy0wNy0xMl9UTEI

https://www.ilfoglio.it/esteri/2023/07/19/news/al-sisi-concede-la-grazia-a-patrick-zaki-5515445/

https://www.fpri.org/article/2023/09/a-long-hot-summer-for-eastern-mediterranean-gas-politics/

https://www.eni.com/en-IT/media/press-release/2023/01/eni-announces-a-new-gas-discovery-in-the-eastern-mediterranean-sea-offshore-egypt.html

https://decode39.com/5313/italy-nato-monitoring-russia-ships-med/

https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/food-energy-nexus-and-italy-morocco-cooperation

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italy-wants-more-money-africa-curb-arrivals-europe-2023-02-06/

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/italys-renewed-activism-in-the-wider-mediterranean-a-bet-for-the-future-146369

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/africa/sahel-e-africa-occidentale/

2022 and earlier

https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/ispi-pb_italy_africa_sahel_casola_2021.pdf                                    

https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/publications/study%20on%20the%20mediterranean%20-%207%20-%20pp_hd.pdf

https://decode39.com/3569/italian-defence-strategy-mediterranean/

https://feps-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/downloads/publications/study%20on%20the%20mediterranean%20-%206%20-%20dp_hd.pdf

https://www.iai.it/it/pubblicazioni/re-discovering-italys-mediterranean-vocation

https://www.med-or.org/en/news/la-strategia-italiana-ed-europea-per-un-nuovo-protagonismo-del-mediterraneo-nel-mondo

https://cepa.org/article/rome-alone-italys-mediterranean-defense-strategy/

https://www.huffingtonpost.it/esteri/2022/05/14/news/la_strategia_italiana_ed_europea_per_un_nuovo_protagonismo_del_mediterraneo-9390975/

https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/06/09/news/deterrenza_intelligence_cambia_strategia_italiana_mediterraneo-353152526/

https://pagineesteri.it/2021/12/31/africa/italia-in-mali-assieme-ai-golpisti-per-fermare-i-flussi-migratori-e-stabilizzare-il-sahel/

https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/21/italys-mediterranean-belt-and-road/

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_426

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/interviste/2021/12/di-maio-il-mediterraneo-torni-a-essere-spazio-di-dialogo-la-repubblica/

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/aree_geografiche/africa/sahel-e-africa-occidentale/

https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/ispi-pb_italy_africa_sahel_casola_2021.pdf                                   

https://www.med-or.org/en/news/italia-e-marocco-un-partenariato-strategico-per-il-mediterraneo-allargato-e-lafrica

Italy and Mediterranean cultures

https://iicalgeri.esteri.it/it/gli_eventi/calendario/italia-culture-mediterraneo/

https://iicalgeri.esteri.it/it/gli_eventi/calendario/slim-settimana-della-lingua-italiana-nel-mondo/

https://www.esteri.it/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2017/10/italia-culture-mediterraneo-2/

https://www.freiheit.org/spain-italy-portugal-and-mediterranean-dialogue/mediterranean-sea-cultures-adapted-each-person

to watch

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8W0kCXuMJX4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVGyY_at20Y

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kx39dXlbmg8

 

Luca Attanasio

https://it.gariwo.net/giusti/diplomatici-giusti/luca-attanasio-25172.html

https://en.gariwo.net/righteous/righteous-italian-diplomats/luca-attanasio-25217.html

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Attanasio_(diplomatico)#:~:text=Luca%20Attanasio%20(Saronno%2C%2023%20maggio,vicino%20alla%20citt%C3%A0%20di%20Goma.

https://www.raiplaysound.it/programmi/lambasciatorestraordinario

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKt7rXrujgg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tg5y7rLiFyA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZCIeUkGsJ8

https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2021/02/22/news/a-ottobre-il-discorso-di-attanasio-e-una-missione-pericolosa-ma-bisogna-dare-l-esempio-1.39940152/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbD7omTG4FM

COP29

https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/cop29?gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIv8ekw4vUiQMViIODBx1jQCOGEAAYASAAEgJbn_D_BwE

https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/cop29-what-are-the-key-issues-at-the-un-climate-summit-in-baku/article68840139.ece

https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/climate-action-and-green-deal/eu-un-climate-change-conference_en?utm_source=google-sea&utm_medium=text-ad&utm_campaign=consideration&gad_source=1&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIy9zY2ovUiQMVnZKDBx2WaihFEAAYASAAEgJwS_D_BwE

https://www.mase.gov.it/pagina/cop29

https://www.mase.gov.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/COP29/COP29_eventi_padiglione_ita_08.11.2024.pdf

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crmzvdn9e18o

Meloni’s speech in Italian: https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/cop29-high-level-segment-heads-states-and-government/27040

Meloni’s speech in English: https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-speech-29th-conference-parties-un-framework-convention-climate-change for translation practice

The Black Sea

SIOI

https://www.2duerighe.com/rubriche/2-mondi/174413-mar-nero-italia-e-romania-per-un-futuro-europeo-comune.html

Background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea

https://iari.site/2024/09/06/mediterraneo-allargato-dottrina-e-concetto-strategico-per-litalia/#:~:text=L'Ammiraglio%20Domini%20considera%20Mediterraneo,Indiano%20e%20dell'Oceano%20Atlantico.&text=E%20quando%20nascerebbe%3F

https://issuu.com/rivistamarittima/docs/dicembre_2021/s/14634315

https://www.lecodelsud.it/verso-il-mediterraneo-allargato-al-mar-nero

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/2-years-of-war-russia-ukraine-conflict-exacts-stinging-economic-costs/3146218

https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/2d1a8012-a5c2-4e14-bbfa-7625381981f0/content

https://iari.site/2022/10/29/il-valore-strategico-del-mar-nero-per-la-russia/#:~:text=Il%20mare%20%C3%A8%20infatti%20un,Mosca%20un%20importante%20leva%20geoeconomica.

file:///C:/Users/Pc/Downloads/Impact_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_on_Black_Sea_tra.pdf

https://www.highnorthnews.com/en/dangerous-waters-ukraine-war-could-divert-oil-shipments-black-sea-arctic-ocean

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/uncategorized/information-warfare-in-the-south-caucasus-and-moldova/

https://www.eesc.lt/en/publication/review-of-frozen-conflicts-in-the-eu-neighbourhood-rearrangement-of-the-regional-security-chessboard/

https://cepa.org/article/russia-and-china-at-odds-over-black-sea-ambitions/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-1-political-and-diplomatic-dialogue-challenges-and-opportunities-for-black-sea-cooperation-between-turkey-and-the-west-in-the-post-2022-environment/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/a-sea-of-opportunities-exploring-cooperation-between-turkey-and-the-west-in-the-black-sea/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-4-turkeys-geopolitical-role-in-the-black-sea-and-european-energy-security-from-pipelines-to-liquefied-natural-gas/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/A-Sea-of-Opportunities-L_2.pdf

https://www.giornalediplomatico.it/rivalutata-la-centralita-del-mar-nero.htm#:~:text=Il%20Mar%20Nero%20ha%20una,energetiche%20destinate%20ai%20mercati%20europei.

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizzazione_della_cooperazione_economica_del_mar_Nero

https://www.bsec-organization.org/

https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/good-progress-black-sea-regional-cooperation-maritime-affairs-and-fisheries-2024-07-04_en

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/it/infographics/ukrainian-grain-exports-explained/

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/ukrainian-grain-exports-explained/ translation practice

https://pmcresearch.org/policypapers_file/a6bc65bcbbf078655.pdf

http://ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/WP51_BLACKSEA_FINAL_Clean.pdf

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5efb88803e2328745c7b3c39/t/66fb36c8f7889b2d70997527/1727739594150/Black+Sea+Report+-+Final+Version.pdf

https://www.undp.org/ukraine/press-releases/black-sea-region-economic-revival-400-experts-and-leaders-gather-odesa-economic-revival-forum

https://newstrategycenter.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Studiu-Kas-Black-Sea-final-version.pdf

https://big-europe.eu/publications/2024-10-30-corridors-of-power-the-black-sea-cable-between-azerbaijan-and-europe

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/part-4-turkeys-geopolitical-role-in-the-black-sea-and-european-energy-security-from-pipelines-to-liquefied-natural-gas/

https://energyworld.ro/2024/04/29/romania-romanian-turkish-start-of-gas-pipeline-from-romanias-largest-gas-field-in-the-black-sea-europes-largest-pipeline-project/

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-Pipelines-in-the-Black-sea-and-SEE-region-the-discursive-line-through-Bulgaria-and_fig9_332413883 map of pipelines 2019 (can anyone find a 2024 map?)

https://www.gem.wiki/White_Stream_Gas_Pipeline

https://www.belfercenter.org/research-analysis/can-black-sea-energy-corridor-power-europes-green-future

https://aze.media/azerbaijans-new-strategy-is-to-become-a-green-energy-hub/

https://www.anu.edu.au/events/seminar-black-sea-interconnectivity-hub-and-european-energy-security-strategies-projects-and-best

https://gfsis.org/en/the-black-sea-submarine-cable-project-a-strategic-opportunity-for-georgia-and-europes-energy-future/

https://astanatimes.com/2024/06/middle-corridor-secure-transportation-of-kazakh-oil-to-new-markets/

https://www.marina.difesa.it/media-cultura/Notiziario-online/Pagine/20240220_Conclusi_Colloqui_Bilaterali_Marine_Alleate_Mar_Nero.aspx

https://www.mimit.gov.it/it/notizie-stampa/italia-romania-urso-e-ministro-romeno-oprea-firmano-memorandum-su-rafforzamento-cooperazione-imprenditoriale-tra-i-paesi

https://ambbucarest.esteri.it/it/news/dall_ambasciata/2024/09/presentato-a-bucarest-lo-studio-sullimpatto-degli-investimenti-italiani-sulleconomia-romena/

https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-press-statement-prime-minister-ciolacu-italy-romania-intergovernmental

https://www.constructionbriefing.com/news/romania-approves-us12-billion-expansion-of-constanta-port/8035814.article#:~:text=The%20Romanian%20government%20has%20given,Port%20on%20the%20Black%20Sea.&text=The%20decision%20was%20made%20following,and%20utilities%20in%20the%20region.

https://www.fdiintelligence.com/content/interview/romanias-push-to-become-a-major-energy-hub-in-europe-83649

The Red Sea and maritime security

https://www.infrajournal.com/en/w/eyes-on-the-red-sea-a-strategic-passageway-for-the-world

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vRtXY-iFnc

https://www.marina.difesa.it/cosa-facciamo/per-la-difesa-sicurezza/operazioni-in-corso/Pagine/operazione_aspides.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Prosperity_Guardian

https://www.ammiragliogiuseppedegiorgi.it/mc/481/il-mediterraneo-allargato

https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom2412.pdf

This year:

https://mondointernazionale.org/en/post/la-crisi-del-mar-rosso-i-costi-economici-per-litalia-e-la-missione-aspides

https://www.portnews.it/en/red-sea-crisis-costing-italy-95m-a-day/

https://www.bancagenerali.com/en/blog/crisi-mar-rosso

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operazione_Aspides

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Aspides

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eunavfor-aspides_en

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/italy-urges-chinese-cooperation-on-red-sea-security-amid-houthi-threat/3331608

https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/Red-Sea-the-government-is-working-to-safeguard-Italy%27s-centrality-in-global-logistics-routes/

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/04/08/operation-aspides-11-houthi-attacks-repelled-and-dozens-of-escorts

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/red-sea-attacks-houthis-biden-administration-leadership/

https://www.eunews.it/en/2024/02/19/red-sea-tajani-celebrates-launch-of-aspides-mission-an-italian-success/

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eunavfor-aspides_en

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/operation-aspides-an-essential-step-to-restore-freedom-of-navigation-in-the-red-sea-176906

https://cepa.org/article/is-western-sea-power-adrift/

https://www.twz.com/news-features/german-navy-confirms-its-underarmed-super-sized-frigate-will-avoid-the-red-sea

https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2024/11/arabian-peninsula-continued-attacks-in-red-sea-and-gulf-of-aden-likely-through-late-november-update-15

'Total vessel transits in the Red Sea fell 56% year-on-year as of September, according to data from the ship tracking and maritime analytics provider MarineTraffic.

Container traffic took the biggest hit with a decline of 73% over the same period, while the vessel traffic for liquefied natural gas (LNG) fell 87%, dry breakbulk 54%, and mixed dry cargo 37%.

Meanwhile, vessel traffic of liquefied petrol gas (LPG) dropped 74%, roll-on/roll-off vessels 78%, and wet bulk cargo 41%.'

from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/red-sea-trade-sees-historic-decline-amid-rising-tensions-in-middle-east/3354345

see also https://www.aa.com.tr/en/energy/general/red-sea-trade-sees-historic-decline-amid-rising-tensions-in-middle-east/43812# 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pPt_8tn8aw

https://www.google.com/search?q=Italy+and+the+red+sea&oq=Italy+and+the+red+sea&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCggFEAAYgAQYogQyCggGEAAYgAQYogQyCggHEAAYgAQYogTSAQg3OTI0ajBqN6gCCLACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:e248a30a,vid:oBYKPjaGXTw,st:0

https://www.google.com/search?q=Italy+and+the+red+sea&oq=Italy+and+the+red+sea&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIICAEQABgWGB4yCAgCEAAYFhgeMggIAxAAGBYYHjIICAQQABgWGB4yCggFEAAYgAQYogQyCggGEAAYgAQYogQyCggHEAAYgAQYogTSAQg3OTI0ajBqN6gCCLACAQ&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:135259b6,vid:17ZJG664xxk,st:0

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_136233.htm

President Meloni’s address to the 79th United Nations General Assembly

For the content but also for translation practice.

https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/intervento-del-presidente-meloni-alla-79-assemblea-generale-delle-nazioni-unite/26654

https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/president-meloni-s-address-79th-united-nations-general-assembly/26659