The Roma people

The Roma people in the EU

https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/roma-eu/roma-equality-inclusion-and-participation-eu_it

I rom nell'UE

https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/combatting-discrimination/roma-eu/roma-equality-inclusion-and-participation-eu_en

Background

https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/the-roma-europe-forgotten-people

https://europa.sps.ed.ac.uk/2024/03/20/discrimination-social-exclusion-and-harassment-with-no-end-in-sight-why-eu-strategic-integration-frameworks-are-failing-to-protect-the-rights-of-roma-people/

https://www.enar-eu.org/about/antigypsyism/#:~:text=In%20several%20European%20countries%2C%20including,them%20vulnerable%20to%20forced%20evictions.

https://edoc.coe.int/en/roma-and-travellers/8508-council-of-europe-strategic-action-plan-for-roma-and-traveller-inclusion-2020-2025.html

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/it/article/20200918STO87401/cosa-sta-facendo-l-ue-per-contrastare-la-discriminazione-nei-confronti-dei-rom

https://www.agensir.it/quotidiano/2024/4/5/unione-europea-giornata-internazionale-e-celebrazione-di-diversita-cultura-e-arte-dei-rom-ancora-troppe-discriminazioni/

https://www.21luglio.org/giustizia-abitativa-leuropa-condanna-litalia-per-le-politiche-discriminatorie-contro-le-comunita-rom/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CL'Italia%20ha%20gravemente%20e,nota%20luned%C3%AC%2013%20maggio%202024.

https://www.amnesty.it/italia-decisione-europea-sullo-scandalo-delle-politiche-abitative-discriminatorie-contro-i-rom/

https://www.internazionale.it/magazine/jean-philipp-baeck/2024/04/11/i-rom-cercano-una-voce-nell-unione-europea

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/25/gypsy-roma-travellers-suffer-persistent-discrimination-uk

https://www.auschwitzinstitute.org/news/2024-international-roma-genocide-remembrance-day

https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/statement-president-von-der-leyen-vice-president-jourova-and-commissioner-dalli-european-roma-2024-08-01_en

https://www.ohchr.org/en/minorities/advancing-roma-inclusion#:~:text=During%20these%20days%2C%20more%20than,commemorations%20of%20the%20Roma%20Holocaust.

https://www.errc.org/press-releases/errc-files-complaints-over-death-of-6-year-old-romani-girl-in-giugliano-italy

https://www.errc.org/news/2024-errc-news-review-police-violence-against-roma

https://eeb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/roma-report-WEB-1.pdf

https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/media/8211/file/UNICEF-Innocenti-Roma-Children-Report-2024.pdf

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/690629/EPRS_BRI(2021)690629_EN.pdf

https://www.errc.org/press-releases/european-court-asks-if-czech-police-used-more-than-absolutely-necessary-force-in-the-death-of-stanislav-tomas

https://fra.europa.eu/en/project/2024/roma-survey-2024

https://www.reuters.com/article/world/roma-people-10-ways-europes-biggest-minority-faces-discrimination-idUSKCN1RK01X/

https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2022-roma-survey-2021-main-results2_en.pdf

Where we are in Europe on this question, September 2024

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52024DC0422

 

NATO- 3%?

https://decode39.com/9773/how-italy-views-nato-3-proposal/

75 years ago

https://www.osorin.it/uploads/model_4/.files/176_item_2.pdf?v=1732873056

https://www.osorin.it/uploads/model_4/.files/175_item_2.pdf?v=1732872835

The new US Presidency

https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/arriva-trump-leuropa-e-pronta-197132#g1

Banca d’Italia Bollettino Economico n. 1 – 2025

sintesi

https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/bollettino-economico/2025-1/index.html in italiano

https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/bollettino-economico/2025-1/index.html?com.dotmarketing.htmlpage.language=1 in English

testo completo

https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/bollettino-economico/2025-1/boleco-1-2025.pdf in italiano

https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/bollettino-economico/2025-1/en-boleco-1-2025.pdf?language_id=1 in English

NATO's Eastern flank

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/evolving-tripwire-natos-eastern-flank

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_Enhanced_Forward_Presence

https://ac.nato.int/archive/2022/nato_eAV_air

Cybersecurity and Digital Diplomacy for next week

Cybersecurity

See also ‘Artificial Intelligence and international relations, trade and security - an update’ at

https://youngdip.blogspot.com/2024/10/artificial-intelligence-and.html

Italy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agenzia_per_la_Cybersicurezza_Nazionale

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Operations_Command_(Italy)

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/cybersicurezza-italia-paese-modello-per-l-itu#:~:text=L'Italia%20%C3%A8%20un%20Paese,PDF%3A%20apre%20un%20link%20esterno.

https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/

https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/chi-siamo

https://www.cybersecurity360.it/cybersecurity-nazionale/cambio-al-vertice-dis-chi-e-vittorio-rizzi-esperto-di-tecnologie-e-di-criminologia/

https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/chi-siamo/organizzazione/dis

https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/chi-siamo/organizzazione/aise

https://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/chi-siamo/organizzazione/aisi

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/home

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/strategia-nazionale-di-cybersicurezza

https://www.cybersecurity360.it/outlook/sviluppo-capacita-cyber-italia-a-che-punto-siamo/

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/documents/20119/87708/ACN+Manuale+Operativo+implementazione+misura-82.pdf/ba48be5f-1e69-6b15-8fb9-2d48e52d0d74?t=1704460313679

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/w/agenzia-per-la-cybersicurezza-nazionale-in-azione-contro-gli-attacchi-hacker-all-italia

https://www.acn.gov.it/portale/pnrr

https://www.esteri.it/it/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/temi_globali/cybersicurezza/

https://www.esteri.it/en/politica-estera-e-cooperazione-allo-sviluppo/temi_globali/cybersecurity

/https://www.esteri.it/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Italian-Position-Paper-on-International-Law-and-Cyberspace.pdf

https://www.cybersecurity360.it/cybersecurity-nazionale/litalia-da-un-miliardo-di-euro-alla-cybersecurity-nuovi-fondi-nella-legge-di-bilancio-2023/

https://www.cybersecurity360.it/news/italia-cybersecurity-220-milioni-2024/

https://www.lokky.it/blog/news/cybersecurity-pnrr-legge-di-bilancio-2023

https://ntplusdiritto.ilsole24ore.com/art/cybersecurity-risorse-pnrr-e-legge-bilancio-2023-la-tutela-imprese-e-professionisti-AEHlqdbC?refresh_ce=1

https://www.innovationpost.it/attualita/confindustria-e-generali-presentano-lindice-dei-rischi-cyber-delle-pmi/

coming event: https://www.cybersecitalia.events/cybersec2025/en/home-en/#:~:text=CyberSEC2025%2C%20confirmed%20as%20the%20annual,in%20viale%20Tor%20di%20Quinto

The EU

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/2024-report-on-the-state-of-the-cybersecurity-in-the-union

https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-policies

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/events/cybersecurity_standardisation_2024/cybersecurity_standardisation_2024

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/events/cybersecurity_standardisation_2025

https://www.european-cyber-resilience-act.com/#:~:text=The%20European%20Cyber%20Resilience%20Act%20is%20a%20legal%20framework%20that,throughout%20a%20product's%20life%20cycle.

https://www.cybersecurity-review.com/articles/cyber-security-and-cyber-defence-in-the-european-union/

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/news/eus-first-ever-report-on-the-state-of-cybersecurity-in-the-union

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-11/2024%20Report%20on%20the%20State%20of%20the%20Cybersecurity%20in%20the%20Union.pdf

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/topics/cyber-threats/threat-landscape

https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/news/commission-and-eu-countries-simulate-large-scale-cyber-attacks-improve-preparedness

background: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020JC0018&from=EN

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020JC0018&from=EN

NATO

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_78170.htm

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_219728.htm

background https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_133177.htm

and https://www.esteri.it/it/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/comunicati/2022/11/nato-cyber-defense-pledge-conference-2022-roma-9-10-novembre-2022/

current https://www.act.nato.int/activities/cyber/

https://ccdcoe.org/

https://www.gmfus.org/news/eu-nato-cybersecurity-and-defense-cooperation-common-threats-common-solutions

Cyber Attacks

https://konbriefing.com/en-topics/cyber-attacks.html

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisa-threat-landscape-2024

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/06/24/cyber-attacks-six-persons-added-to-eu-sanctions-list-for-malicious-cyber-activitiescyberattacks-against-eu-member-states-and-ukraine/

https://www.itgovernance.eu/blog/en/data-breaches-and-cyber-attacks-in-2024-in-europe

https://eurepoc.eu/

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/cyber-threats-eu/

https://www.europol.europa.eu/publication-events/main-reports/cyber-attacks-apex-of-crime-service-iocta-2023

file:///C:/Users/Pc/Downloads/ENISA%20Threat%20Landscape%202023.pdf

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/07/19/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-on-malicious-cyber-activities-conducted-by-hackers-and-hacker-groups-in-the-context-of-russia-s-aggression-against-ukraine/

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/07/19/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-eu-urging-china-to-take-action-against-malicious-cyber-activities-undertaken-from-its-territory/

https://www.politico.eu/article/european-union-china-ukraine-disinformation-cyberattacks-war-russia/

https://www.reuters.com/technology/italys-industry-ministry-reports-heavy-cyberattack-2023-05-26/

https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/02/06/italian-authorities-issue-warning-after-spate-of-large-scale-ransomware-hackings

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberwarfare_by_Russia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberwarfare_by_China

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/criticality-of-chinese-cyber-threat-actors-has-increased-in-recent-years-mandiant/articleshow/103852768.cms

https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/china-disrupt-us-infrastructure/

background https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-proposes-cyber-armed-forces-plans-amid-security-concerns-2022-11-10/#:~:text=BRUSSELS%2C%20Nov%2010%20(Reuters),faster%20and%20better%20across%20borders.

Cyber/Digital Diplomacy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_diplomacy

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/digital-diplomacy_en

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/our-stakes-digital-diplomacy_en

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/power-potential-digital-diplomacy-global-diplomatic-forum

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digital-diplomacy-vital-competency-diplomats-21st

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_cyber-diplomacy

https://www.affarinternazionali.it/diplomazia-genere-e-diversita-nel-cyberspazio/

http://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Art.-5_Digital-diplomacy_Frey_2024_final.pdf

https://www.diplomacy.edu/topics/digital-diplomacy/

an Italian initiative– watch the videos

Digital Diplomacy at the Italian Embassy in Washington DC

http://www.twiplomacy.it/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-yG-to-RpA&t=10s

http://www.twiplomacy.it/highlight.html or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DffaLQLu7Bk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ws6w6-N4zXY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DffaLQLu7Bk

https://www.google.com/search?q=italian+digital+diplomacy&sca_esv=204cf606c36776c7&ei=cpmKZ6zSPMKWi-gP15u7yAE&ved=0ahUKEwis08vfqf2KAxVCywIHHdfNDhkQ4dUDCBA&uact=5&oq=italian+digital+diplomacy&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiGWl0YWxpYW4gZGlnaXRhbCBkaXBsb21hY3kyCBAhGKABGMMEMggQIRigARjDBEimWVCAM1jvU3AGeACQAQCYAV2gAcwJqgECMTa4AQPIAQD4AQGYAg-gAp0GwgIKEAAYsAMY1gQYR8ICCBAAGBMYBxgewgIKEAAYExgHGAgYHsICCBAAGIAEGKIEwgIKEAAYgAQYQxiKBcICBhAAGAcYHsICBRAAGIAEwgIIEAAYBxgKGB7CAggQABgHGAgYHsICCBAAGAUYBxgewgIIEAAYogQYiQXCAgoQIRigARjDBBgKmAMAiAYBkAYDkgcCMTWgB7tV&sclient=gws-wiz-serp#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:a762a796,vid:FGGtWYo7ANw,st:0

https://ambwashingtondc.esteri.it/en/news/dall_ambasciata/2024/12/social-media-e-disinformazione-nelle-campagne-elettorali-al-centro-dellultimo-appuntamento-della-digital-diplomacy-series-dellambasciata-ditalia-a-washington/

https://www.ansa.it/english/news/news_from_embassies/2024/12/11/embassy-in-washington-hosts-event-on-social-and-elections_5649282c-0117-4a49-bbe3-5c924cc91433.html