False news, disinformation and international relations

https://www.ned.org/issue-brief-distinguishing-disinformation-from-propaganda-misinformation-and-fake-news/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disinformation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news

https://epthinktank.eu/2015/11/17/understanding-propaganda-and-disinformation/

https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/271028.pdf

https://epthinktank.eu/2017/11/20/disinformation-fake-news-and-the-eus-response/

https://epthinktank.eu/2017/04/02/fake-news-and-the-eus-response/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/25/eu-anti-propaganda-unit-gets-1m-a-year-to-counter-russian-fake-news

https://www.lawfareblog.com/european-union-steps-its-fight-against-fake-news

US elections

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/us/politics/russia-facebook-twitter-election.html

https://web.stanford.edu/~gentzkow/research/fakenews.pdf

http://www.news.com.au/finance/business/media/we-got-paid-to-advertise-fake-news-during-us-election-facebook-admits/news-story/8d6d43e862bb104352249429f3f8799e

Brexit

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/14/how-400-russia-run-fake-accounts-posted-bogus-brexit-tweets

watch the video presentation on:

http://www.nupi.no/en/Events/2017/Influence-Operations-and-Disinformation-as-Phenomena-of-World-Affairs-What-is-the-deal

http://guides.libraries.psu.edu/c.php?g=611516&p=4300991

https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/internet/fake-news-conspiracy-theories-journalism-research

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/dec/02/fake-news-facebook-us-election-around-the-world

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/good-people-spread-fake-news_us_58da1944e4b0e6062d9230b2

https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/10/fake-news-in-the-czech-republic/543591/

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/americas/2017-01-05/how-counter-fake-news