domenica 18 gennaio 2026

What is or should be the role of youth in international affairs? Are the interests of the younger generation different from or the same as those of older generations? Some ideas.

Vocabulary – not ‘the youth’ but ‘youth’ (‘the youth’ is one young man – plural ‘youths’). If you use the word to mean the same as ‘young people’ it is without ‘the’ and normally takes a verb in the plural. ‘Today’s youth are playing a more active role in international relations.’

https://www.globalsociety.earth/post/the-role-of-youth-in-shaping-a-better-world-innovation-and-activism?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=19232851914&gbraid=0AAAAAo8c0P1KT3dW5GHqWmKvu2xdYBj9G&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI1OfkvM2VkgMVRYODBx1iEAF4EAAYASAAEgJIdvD_BwE

https://www.ilo.org/topics-and-sectors/youth-employment

https://www.developmentaid.org/news-stream/post/198699/international-youth-day-2025

 2026

https://youthdemocracycohort.com/new-year-stronger-commitment-the-youth-democracy-cohorts-resolutions-for-2026/#:~:text=In%202026%2C%20youth%20participation%20means,in%20their%20communities%20and%20beyond.

https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Youth_Pulse_2026.pdf

https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/the_european_youth_2026_english.pdf

https://www.thehighereducationreview.com/articles/youth-day-2026-igniting-young-minds-to-impact-the-world-nid-6639.html#:~:text=Youth%20Day%202026%20celebrates%20the,purpose%2C%20creativity%2C%20and%20resilience.

At the UN

 https://www.un.org/youthaffairs/sites/default/files/2025-06/UN%20Youth%20Office%20Strategic%20Plan%202025-2028_EN.pdf

and the UN Pact for the Future (2024)

https://www.un.org/pact-for-the-future/en

https://www.un.org/pact-for-the-future/en/chapter-iv-youth-and-future-generations

and UN80 (2025)

https://www.un.org/un80-initiative/en

https://www.un.org/un80-initiative/en/news/what-un80-initiative

https://unric.org/en/secretary-general-on-un-at-80-humanity-strongest-when-we-stand-as-one/

https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/11/un-general-assembly-turning-point-for-youth-leadership/

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=659341646962726

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdOJvrgW-HQ

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DPwBRY_kWnL/

https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/09/1165975

and the UN Agenda 2030

https://www.agenziacoesione.gov.it/comunicazione/agenda-2030-per-lo-sviluppo-sostenibile/?lang=en

https://www.un.org/youthaffairs/en/youth2030/about

 

https://www.un.org/youthaffairs/en/youth2030/about#:~:text=Youth2030%2C%20the%20United%20Nations%20Youth,human%20rights%20and%20humanitarian%20action.

Youth and the EU

https://www.youthforum.org/news/new-report-measures-the-eu-youth-programmes-success-but-not-everyone-benefits

https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/migrated_files/documents/atoms/files/the_european_youth_2026_english.pdf

https://youth.europa.eu/youthweek_en

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Statistics_on_young_people_neither_in_employment_nor_in_education_or_training

https://socialpolicyblog.co.uk/2026/01/08/addressing-the-crisis-the-eu-youth-employment-initiative-supported-opportunities-for-young-people-in-european-regions/

Italy

https://www.italiadomani.gov.it/it/il-piano/priorita-del-piano/giovani.html

https://www.lavoro.gov.it/stampa-e-media/comunicati/pagine/manovra-2026-gli-incentivi-loccupazione-di-giovani-donne-e-zes

https://www.nonsprecare.it/en/youth-unemployment-in-Italy-is-a-waste

https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2025/11/18/ragazzi-senza-ottimismo-solo-un-terzo-vede-un-futuro-positivo-nel-paese-tra-di-loro-ce-molta-sofferenza/8199985/

2025

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_Z_protests

https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/12/global-protests-2025-genz-corruption-economy?lang=en

https://www.un.org/en/desa/youth-localizing-sdgs-2025-international-youth-day-spotlight-local-solutions

https://www.polisnetwork.eu/news/international-youth-day-2025-putting-youth-mobility-first/

2024

https://press.un.org/en/2024/ga12627.doc.htm

https://www.downtoearth.org.in/governance/why-the-youth-is-so-angry#:~:text=As%20per%20an%20estimate%2C%20between,a%20key%20role%20in%20them.

https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/reports/youth-protests-and-polycrisis

The definition of 'youth' according to the UN is roughly 15-24 years old.

https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/youth

https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth-definition.pdf

Here are some links and notes to get you started on research for an essay. 

Some of the challenges regarding young Italians:

https://agenziagioventu.gov.it/giovani-2024-il-bilancio-di-una-generazione-pubblicato-il-rapporto-eures-per-il-consiglio-nazionale-dei-giovani-e-lagenzia-italiana-per-la-gioventu/

https://agenziagioventu.gov.it/

https://consiglionazionalegiovani.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CNG_PianoNazionaleGiovani_2025_Digital.pdf

https://demografica.adnkronos.com/giovani/giovani-2024-futuro-generazione/

https://demografica.adnkronos.com/popolazione/rapporto-ceto-medio-per-3-italiani-su-4-giovani-vivranno-peggio-di-oggi/

https://demografica.adnkronos.com/giovani/under-34-italiani-vivono-con-genitori-cause-stipendi-troppo-bassi-e-lavoro-instabile/

https://tg24.sky.it/economia/2023/10/12/istat-giovani-lavoro-italia

https://www.regioni.it/newsletter/n-4526/del-07-07-2023/istat-rapporto-annuale-2023-la-situazione-del-paese-25716/#:~:text=Secondo%20l'Istat%2C%20la%20dimensione,formazione%20(i%20cosiddetti%20Neet).

https://alleyoop.ilsole24ore.com/2022/06/09/preoccupazioni-giovani/?refresh_ce=1

https://formiche.net/2022/03/giovani-italiani-mastrapasqua/

https://www.oasiscenter.eu/it/rapporto-giovani-2022-il-futuro-comincia-ora-istituto-toniolo

https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/topic/neets

https://am.pictet/it/blog/articoli/mercati-e-investimenti/neet-il-rapporto-tra-giovani-e-lavoro

https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/resources/article/2023/minimum-wage-debate-italy

Now examine some current and recent events connected with youth, e.g.in Iran, Myanmar, China or the Philippines and Fridays for Future

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-01-17/irans-youth-have-nostalgia-for-an-era-they-did-not-live-in/106224024

https://www.undp.org/asia-pacific/press-releases/myanmars-youth-on-hold-education-and-employment-crisis-deepens-warns-undp

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/12/17/china-youth-unemployment-civil-service-jobs-economy-slowdown.html

https://ilgaasia.org/news/corruptionbriefingnote/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridays_for_Future

https://carnegieendowment.org/emissary/2025/12/global-protests-2025-genz-corruption-economy?lang=en

Have a look at the activities, initiatives and positions or statements by international relations organizations, governments and public figures, e.g. or a public position or statement by an international relations figure, e.g.the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1m06dqXo4bw

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/lt/speech_24_5227

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=541842580800220

or Greta Thunberg's impassioned speech at the United Nations Climate Action Summit on 23 September 2019

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9KxE4Kv9A8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAJsdgTPJpU

at the Youth4Climate Pre-COP26 on 29 set 2021

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiwRQnNlNGU

and during the COP26 in November2021

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0FzWOBY-Yc

or her warning at the 2023 COP 28 preparatory conference

and in 2025

https://www.vez.news/territori/padova/fermare-ecocidio-xr-greta-thunberg-tingono-di-verde-acqua-venezia-padova

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMyLBhznULM

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greta_Thunberg

or Boyan Slat’s Ocean Cleanup project

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ocean_Cleanup

https://theoceancleanup.com/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es1LxkSScq8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyan_Slat
https://www.readersdigest.ca/culture/european-year-boyan-slatan-wants-clean-oceans/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROW9F-c0kIQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBaTeXZNk9c

https://www.greenme.it/informarsi/ambiente/ocean-cleanup-funziona/

https://www.cleanocean.org/news/who-is-boyan-slat#

https://theoceancleanup.com/

https://theoceancleanup.com/updates/the-ocean-cleanup-unveils-plan-to-address-the-main-source-of-ocean-plastic-pollution-rivers/

https://www.corriere.it/esteri/18_giugno_14/boyan-slat-ocean-cleanup-pulizia-oceano-d294d190-6f46-11e8-a02e-ff9bef420dad.shtml?refresh_ce-cp

Youth and the Covid-19 pandemic

https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_753057.pdf

https://www.coe.int/en/web/youth/-/youth-and-covid-19-survey-report

https://rm.coe.int/youth-and-covid-19-survey-report-english/16809feb26

https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/topic/neets

https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/topic/youth

http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/ca9531en/ and the links it includes

https://www.unicef.org/media/66761/file/Practical-Tips-on-Engaging-Adolescents-and-Youth-in-the-COVID-19-Response-2020.pdf

https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---europe/---ro-geneva/---ilo-ankara/documents/publication/wcms_771428.pdf

You should have a look on Google at: Emma González, Gitanjali Rao, Sophie Cruz

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Gonz%C3%A1lez

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitanjali_Rao_(inventor)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Cruz

and also at https://www.europeanbusinessreview.com/the-top-10-young-leaders-of-europe-poised-to-transform-the-world/

And at the death of Mahsa Amini in Iran and other young female protesters

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/sep/16/iranian-woman-dies-after-being-beaten-by-morality-police-over-hijab-law

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/oct/07/another-teenage-girl-dead-at-hands-of-irans-security-forces-reports-claim

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahsa_Amini_protests

UN Summit of the Future

https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/09/1154626

https://www.un.org/en/summit-of-the-future

Italian Youth Delegates to the UN

https://www.facebook.com/UNYouthDelegatesItaly/

 https://www.instagram.com/unyd_italy/?hl=it

EU Youth Delegate at the UN

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/un-new-york/meet-giulia-tariello-eu-youth-delegate-un-79th-general-assembly-session_en#:~:text=For%20the%2079th%20UN%20General%20Assembly%20Session%2C%20the%20EU%20will,the%20EU%20at%20the%20UN.

and look at:

https://www.sioi.org/attivita/eventi-speciali/unydp/

https://www.sioi.org/attivita/eventi-speciali/unydp/unydp-2324/

https://comunicazioneinform.it/sioiun-youth-delegate-programme-italy-2023-24-si-apre-il-mandato-dei-nuovi-giovani-delegati-ditalia-alle-nazioni-unite-annarita-napolitano-e-giacomo-di-capua/

https://www.sioi.org/attivita/eventi-speciali/unydp/?lang=en

https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/unyditaly/

https://twitter.com/UNYDItaly

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lVTLs6aTLc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3aHINt2IrxE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6wGeJi3vcg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHnC6GzCAIk

https://www.sioi.org/attivita/eventi-speciali/unydp/whatisunydp/

https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/youth-participation.pdf

https://www.onuitalia.com/2020/12/14/italys-youth-delegates-how-we-changed-the-covid-challenge-into-an-opportunity/

https://press.un.org/en/2022/gashc4343.doc.htm

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A8au53W5Dg

https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N19/422/54/PDF/N1942254.pdf?OpenElement

https://www.un.org/ecosoc/en/ecosoc-youth-forum

https://www.instagram.com/unyd_italy/

https://www.facebook.com/UNYouthDelegateItaly/

https://www.sioi.org/attivita/focus-on/unydp-2/

https://twitter.com/unyditaly

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Faz7CNT8k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hwT1QrWaj60

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJWx2pXcgPQ

https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do/youth-delegate-programme.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoxprhVAZKM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IbShXrsFmOA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4Faz7CNT8k

https://www.un.org/youthenvoy/

https://social.desa.un.org/issues/youth/events/international-youth-day-2023

https://www.un.org/en/observances/youth-day

https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/issue-briefs.html

https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do/faq.html

https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/what-we-do.html

https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/world-youth-report.html

https://social.desa.un.org/Issues/Youth/events/international-youth-day-2024

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/un-new-york/meet-eu-youth-delegates-un-78th-general-assembly-session_en?s=63

at the EU

https://youth.europa.eu/home_en

https://youth.europa.eu/strategy/european-youth-goals_en

https://youth.europa.eu/youthweek_it

https://data.europa.eu/it/news-events/events/kick-event-european-youth-week-2024

at the Y7 and Y20

https://y7italy.com/

https://www.esteri.it/it/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2025/12/g7-youth-engagement-group-la-young-ambassadors-society-sta-selezionando-la-delegazione-italiana-per-y7-2/

https://futureleaders.network/y20/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jaSEEOmD3EY

https://www.passblue.com/2024/09/10/before-g20-summit-in-november-youth-tell-leaders-exactly-what-they-want/

but https://younglead.eu/index.php/2025/09/04/public-statement-on-y20-2025/

Africa

https://horninstitute.org/african-youth-day-reflections-on-youth-agency-in-the-region/

https://ilostat.ilo.org/empowering-africas-youth-the-need-for-more-vocational-training-and-on-the-job-learning/

https://ilostat.ilo.org/blog/african-youth-face-pressing-challenges-in-the-transition-from-school-to-work/

https://adf-magazine.com/2025/02/africa-sees-surge-in-recruitment-of-child-combatants/

More generally

https://natcen.ac.uk/publications/society-watch-2024-understanding-new-generation-voters

https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2024-07/Ipsos-Generations-Report-2024.pdf

https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2019/02/14/millennial-life-how-young-adulthood-today-compares-with-prior-generations-2/ 2019 but interesting

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