Cybersecurity and the threats to Italy’s surface shipping and underwater cables

 https://www.csis.org/blogs/strategic-technologies-blog/beneath-natos-radars-unaddressed-threats-subsea-cables

https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2025/mar/05/shadow-fleets-subaquatic-sabotage-europe-undersea-internet-cables-under-attack#:~:text=According%20to%20a%20report%20by,opportunities%20for%20attacks%20and%20espionage.

https://industrialcyber.co/threat-landscape/us-nordic-baltic-allies-focus-on-undersea-cable-security-amid-cyber-incidents-as-nato-begins-baltic-sea-mission/

https://www.cfcs.dk/globalassets/cfcs/dokumenter/trusselsvurderinger/en/-cyber_threat_against_operational_systems_on_ships-.pdf

https://rusieurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cybersecurity-in-maritime-critical-infrastructure-crimson-report-english.pdf

https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/submarine-cables-risk-cyber-attacks/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/concerns-grow-over-possible-russian-sabotage-of-undersea-cables/

https://www.ekathimerini.com/politics/foreign-policy/1262291/eu-seeks-to-strengthen-underwater-cable-security-in-baltic-and-mediterranean/

https://www.iemed.org/publication/the-mediterranean-subsea-protecting-a-super-data-highway/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Gl0ITrNQ3M

https://www.geekwire.com/2024/cyberattack-at-port-of-seattle-is-the-latest-example-of-increasing-threats-to-critical-infrastructure/

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/undersea-cables-cut-europe-finland-germany-hint-russia-sabotage/

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/11/28/russian-attacks-on-undersea-cables-most-serious-threat-to-our-infrastructure-nato

https://www.defensenews.com/naval/2022/07/14/italian-navy-telecom-provider-team-up-to-deter-attacks-on-undersea-cables/