The main challenges facing the European Union in 2025

https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine_en

https://defence-industry-space.ec.europa.eu/european-defence-fund-over-eu1-billion-drive-next-generation-defence-technologies-and-innovation-2025-01-30_en

https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news/bold-investment-and-nato-collaboration-key-stepping-european-defence

https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/03/12/defence-eu-parliament-clears-way-for-rearmament-plan-pd-divided-m5s-and-lega-opposed/

https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_232734.htm?selectedLocale=en

https://www.eunews.it/en/2025/03/12/eu-responds-to-trumps-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-with-26-billion-euros-in-tariffs-on-us-products/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohYKA2PvuaI

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/07/europe/nato-ukraine-survive-without-united-states-analysis-intl-hnk-ml/index.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcRbDlqLDlU

https://www.ispionline.it/en/publication/how-europe-views-trump-three-camps-on-a-fluid-map-199184

https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-competitiveness/draghi-report_en

https://commission.europa.eu/document/download/97e481fd-2dc3-412d-be4c-f152a8232961_en

https://www.smeunited.eu/news/europes-economy-still-in-stagnation

https://piernext.portdebarcelona.cat/en/governance/the-future-of-innovation-in-europe-the-response-to-the-draghi-report/

https://revolve.media/features/a-new-era-for-the-european-green-deal-summary-and-financing

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-green-finance-row-back-sets-climate-investment-challenge-2025-02-27/

https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/europes-digital-decade-digital-targets-2030_en

https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/cybersecurity-strategy

and the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA), but the site gets blocked sometimes:

https://www.enisa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-11/ENISA%20Threat%20Landscape%202024_0.pdf

https://commission.europa.eu/news/migration-commission-proposes-new-european-approach-returns-2025-03-11_en

https://www.dw.com/en/eu-plans-to-deport-more-migrants-create-return-hubs/a-71893769

https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/02/10/brussels-scrambles-to-defend-migration-pact-after-donald-tusks-refusal-to-comply

https://www.icmpd.org/news/migration-outlook-2025-inflows-to-europe-stabilise-but-trump-2.0-ukraine-and-syria-pose-looming-challenges-for-the-eu

https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine_en