The role of Türkiye

https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2024-04-03/turkey-and-european-union-a-maze-disputes   excellent – very clear on EU-Turkish relations!

https://www.esteri.it/it/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2023/02/un-piano-strategico-per-la-regione-adriatico-balcanica/

https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/news-analysis/5-focal-points-of-turkish-foreign-policy-in-2025

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/17/russia-ukraine-black-sea-grain-deal-all-you-need-to-know

https://www.npr.org/2022/11/17/1137336565/the-u-n-says-russia-agrees-to-extend-ukrainian-grain-exports

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-suspends-participation-deal-ukraine-grain-exports-tass-2022-10-29/

https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/ukraines-grain-exports-are-crucial-to-africas-food-security/

https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/turkey-russia-ukraine/

https://www.euronews.com/2024/11/01/russia-criticises-turkey-for-supplying-weapons-to-ukraine-while-offering-to-broker-peace

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-supports-ukraines-nato-membership-zelensky

https://www.csis.org/analysis/what-role-can-turkey-play-ukraine-negotiations

https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2024/10/understanding-turkiyes-entanglement-with-russia?lang=en

https://www.dw.com/en/iran-turkey-ties-tested-by-assads-downfall-in-syria/a-71037109

https://nordicmonitor.com/2025/01/turkish-government-controlled-think-tank-warns-of-irans-potential-support-for-pkk-and-anti-drone-technology/

https://millingandgrain.com/turkey-and-iran-sign-agricultural-cooperation-agreement/

https://www.mfa.gov.tr/iran-rusya-ve-turkiye-temsilcileri-tarafindan-yapilan-astana-formatindaki-suriye-konulu-22-yuksek-duzeyli-toplanti-ya-iliskin-ortak-bildiri-11-12-kasim-2024.en.mfa

https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey/overview#:~:text=of%20Q2%202024.-,OUTLOOK,up%20at%203.8%25%20in%202026.

https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-report/TUR

https://turningpointmag.org/2024/12/27/turkeys-2024-elections-a-struggle-for-democracy-amid-authoritarian-backlash/

https://mei.edu/publications/turkey-after-2024-elections-transition-democracy-or-bumpy-road-authoritarian

https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R44000